Pamukkale and Hierapolis Guide: White Travertines and an Ancient Spa

North of Denizli, resembling a snowy mountain from afar, Pamukkale is one of Turkey's best-known natural wonders, its dazzling white travertines formed over millennia by calcium-rich thermal water. Together with the neighbouring ancient city of Hierapolis, it is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

The white travertines

The terraces descending step by step along the slope are formed as the lime carried by the hot water settles layer upon layer. To prevent slipping and to protect the surface, you walk barefoot through the warm water on designated sections. The most striking sight is early morning and sunset, when the pools mirror the sky. Watch for these moments of soft light for photographs.

Hierapolis and Cleopatra's Pool

Built atop the travertines, Hierapolis was once a spa city that drew those seeking healing. Its grand ancient theatre, vast necropolis and colonnaded street still stand. Swimming in Cleopatra's Antique Pool at the city's centre, among marble columns toppled into the water, is one of the trip's most delightful experiences.

When to go and tips

Spring and autumn are ideal for both temperature and crowds; on summer middays the travertine surface can be very bright and hot. Bring sunglasses, a hat and swimwear if you plan to bathe. A single ticket covers both the travertines and the Hierapolis site; Cleopatra's Pool has a separate fee.

Seeing Pamukkale and Hierapolis together takes more than half a day. Planning your accommodation in the area in advance helps you complete your visit at ease.